Although we associate northern England with mountains, there are quite a few mountains elsewhere. The Lake District mountains are mostly volcanic rock, limestone and Ordovician slates. But travel north towards Scotland and you’ll find the Cheviot Hills (part of Northumberland National Park), the Pennines (the ‘backbone of England’) and the Peak District.
You even have mountains in the Midlands (the Malvern Hills are notoriously difficult to climb, and often uses as practice for mountaineers trying to ascent Mount Everest, as it kind of looks like a ‘mini-Himalayas). From the top (Worcestershire Beacon), on a clear day you can see several counties at once, and even Wales!
For more info, read The Mountains of England and Wales, a walking guide to climbing all 254 summits in a series of 60 walks. The book covers mountains by region (the Lake District, Chevoits, North Pennines and Yorkshire Dales) along with the Peak District and Dartmoor. Discover some of our most famed peaks including Coniston Old Man (Lake District), Kinder Scout (Peak District), Blencathra and Great Gable, along with mountains ‘with no name on OS maps).
The Lake District Mountains
Near the Scottish border, you may wonder why all 10 of England’s highest mountains are in the Lake District. It’s just geology really: lands are formed by tectonic plates and when they collide, the fold until rocks are forced up to make a mountain. Mountains are taller when the plates continue to collide. Unlike in Norfolk where it’s so flat that there’s a joke: you can park your car and go for a whole day walk, and still see it!
Nestled in the northwest of England, the Lake District is a dreamy mix of mountains and lakes. Its highest peak, Scafell Pike, draws hikers from far and wide. Standing at a staggering 978 metres, it’s a challenge worth taking. The views from the top? Absolutely breathtaking. It’s no wonder this area inspired artists and poets alike. But the Lake District is more than this iconic peak. From the soft hills to winding trails, it’s a feast for the senses.
Old Man Coniston lies a short distance from the charming village of Coniston, a popular starting point for adventurous souls. There are various routes to the summit, but the most popular include the direct ascent from the village of Coniston, and the more scenic circular trail around the mountain. Birdwatchers will appreciate the chance to spot buzzards and peregrine falcons. On quieter days, you might even catch a glimpse of deer or elusive stoats. Respecting the wildlife and their habitats is crucial, so observe from a distance and avoid disturbing them.
Standing tall at 978 metres, Scafell Pike claims the title of England’s highest mountain. Its summit rewards visitors with expansive views over the surrounding valleys and lakes. The ascent is no small feat, but the experience is worth each step.
Helvellyn features the famous Striding Edge, a narrow ridge that tests the mettle of even seasoned hikers. The views from Helvellyn’s summit are awe-inspiring, revealing a patchwork of valleys and lakes below. The sight of the shimmering Thirlmere reservoir framed by mountains is truly something to behold.
If you’re looking for a more accessible hike, Catbells has a gentle ascent with stunning views. The walk is relatively short, but the panoramas of Derwentwater and the surrounding peaks leave a lasting impression.
Yorkshire Dales: Unique Mountain Scenery
Two of the famous “Yorkshire Three Peaks,” Ingleborough and Whernside provide exceptional views over the Dales and towards the distant hills. Standing at 723 metres, Ingleborough offers a dramatic view of the Ribblehead Viaduct, while Whernside, the highest at 736 metres, delivers sweeping vistas that stretch into the horizon.
Malham Cove presents a unique geological feature that’s worth the visit. The impressive limestone amphitheatre showcases dramatic cliffs that rise abruptly from the ground. The views from the top are not only striking but also offer a different angle of the surrounding countryside. If you’re lucky, you might spot climbers scaling the cove, making it an exciting sight.
Often called the “backbone of England”, the Pennines stretch majestically across the north. This range is about rolling hills, gentle peaks, and timeless sceneries. Cross Fell is its highest point, reaching 893 metres. While not the tallest, the walk is rewarding. The Pennines are a haven for nature lovers. Think green fields, stone walls, and quiet tracks. It’s a place where you can truly unwind.
Take a Zero Waste Mountain Hike
If you enjoy a nice mountain hike, Rapanui organic cotton jumpers are as warm as wool! Follow the 7 steps of Leave No Trace, which include disposing of waste responsibly, preventing fires and respecting wildlife. And take a battery-free torch, stored in a sustainable rucksack. Also take a reusable food flask, to drink tea at the summit!
If hiking low slopes with (fit) dogs, read The Essential Guide to Hiking with Dogs for safety tips (by Jen Sotolongo).
Will’s Vegan Shoes makes great hiking boots for men and women, sent in zero waste packaging. Created in a solar factory in the Dolomite Hills of Italy, the uppers are made with scuff-resistant materials to avoid discomfort on long walks, and the feet/ankles are supported with padding on the tongue and around the collar. Lab-tested to be waterproof, these are also easy to take on and off. Sold with a 365-day return service (paperless & carbon-neutral).
Rapanui also makes organic cotton beanie hats, made from offcuts from their other clothes. Ideal to keep your head warm on a mountain, the beanies are sold for men and women, made with green energy and sent in zero-waste packaging. Or buy this beanie from organic cotton, funds help a charity that helps caged animals.
