Ospreys are one of England’s birds of prey. But unique in that instead of eating meat, they eat fish – they are the pescatarians of the bird world!
Due to hunting in Victorian times, at one point there was just one breeding pair left (in Scotland). Happily this is one of our best conservation successes, as England now has many osprey pairs on Rutland Water and in Cumbria. Plus more in Wales and Scotland.
From a distance, ospreys look like large brown-and-white gulls. But up close, they are quite different. These migrating birds arrive in England from West Africa (a 3000 mile journey) around February.
They use their reversible toes (that turn 180 degrees) to hunt for slippery fish. They are such good ‘fishermen’ that around 70% of dives are successful. And if hungry, they usually catch something in around 12 minutes. Ospreys can live for up to 20 years, in the wild.
These beautiful birds build nests in many areas, and osprey eggs often hatch one-by-one, sometimes up to 5 days apart. The birds are possibly named after the Latin word ‘ossifragus’ (it means ‘bonebreaker).
How to Help an Injured or Orphaned Osprey
Ospreys are wild creatures, so should always be left alone, unless you know they are injured or in danger. Parents are usually nearby, so observe if concerned.
If you need help, call your nearest wildlife rescue (or Raptor Rescue). If you have to relocate the birds (say to a vet or wildlife rescue), wear gloves (or use a thick towel), before placing them in ventilated boxes (no tassels on towels ). Keep in a quiet area at room temperature, until help arrives. Do not give any food or water.
