Looking for a unique spot to experience the beauty of nature? The Isles of Scilly, located just off the southwest coast of Cornwall, offer an exceptional sanctuary for wildlife enthusiasts. These islands are a treasure trove of diverse ecosystems and species, perfect for those eager to witness nature at its finest. With a blend of moorlands, beaches, and rich marine habitats, the Isles provide a haven for various wildlife all year round.
The Isles of Scilly look more like the Caribbean, but are home to numerous shipwrecks. Know for its painters, the waters are crystal clear and only 5 islands are home to humans, reached from the Cornish coast. Birds often stop off here for a rest, on their migration:
- St Mary’s is the largest island, and popular with local artists
- Tresco is home to famous sub-tropical gardens, nothing like England!
- St Martin’s is for those who love paradise beaches, with miles of white sand.
- St Agnes is a wild little island, our most southwesterly point.
- Bryher has a wild side and a gentle side, an island of contrasts.
Lifeboat crew ask for people to keep dogs away from cliffs (they often have to rescue pooches). Many beaches are not dog-friendly year-round so check (some disappear at high tide). Read how to keep dogs safe by the seaside.
The Isles of Scilly enjoy a temperate maritime climate, significantly influencing the behaviour and presence of local wildlife. This mild weather ensures fewer extreme conditions, allowing both resident and migratory species to thrive. Spring and autumn bring migrating birds, while summer attracts marine life, making the Isles a dynamic environment throughout the year.
Wildlife Species to Observe
Always leave seals alone (pups cannot survive if spooked back into the sea, as their blubber is not thick enough to prevent freezing/drowning). Keep dogs away from seals, as seals often hide their pups in sand dunes (especially during breeding season). Read how to help our grey & harbour seals.
Seals abound here. Along with playful dolphins, frolicking in the waves. Beneath the shimmering waters, diverse fish species and the occasional basking shark or sunfish can be observed, adding to the thrill of exploration.
Bird enthusiasts are in for a treat, with the Isles of Scilly serving as a stopover for many migratory birds. Look out for puffins, with their distinctive beaks, and numerous seabirds like shearwaters and petrels during migration. The islands also host many resident bird species, offering endless opportunities for birdwatching.
On land, you might encounter common animals such as rabbits and hedgehogs. While sightings of otters remain rare, they add an element of surprise to any nature walk. These terrestrial mammals, though not as prominent as the marine and bird life, enrich the Isles’ diverse wildlife population.
Best Practices for Wildlife Watching
It is vital to keep a respectful distance from wildlife. This minimises stress and disturbance to the animals. Whether you are on land or sea, remember that these creatures are best observed and appreciated from afar. This respectful space allows them to continue their natural behaviours, providing a genuine snapshot of their lives.
Having the right gear can enhance your wildlife watching adventures. Binoculars are essential for spotting distant birds and marine life. A camera can capture memorable moments, while a good field guide helps identify species. Together, they create a fulfilling and informative experience.
The Isles of Scilly present a remarkable opportunity to connect with nature. With their unique biodiversity and breath-taking landscapes, they offer unforgettable wildlife watching experiences. By visiting, you contribute to the appreciation and conservation of this extraordinary locale. So pack your bags and witness the wild wonders of the Isles of Scilly—it’s an experience not to be missed.
Don’t be fooled that these are calm waters (its renowned for shipwrecks – even the local lighthouse blew off in a storm and had to be built again). One sailor stranded on an island for a few days was shocked to find dead marine wildlife, many due to oil and litter. This caused him to found Clean Ocean Sailing, a team of volunteers that remove plastic waste from the coast in all of Cornwall.
The Scilly Isles have longer growing seasons, due to warmer weather. Just know that all bulbs (including daffodils) are not safe near pets. Learn how to create a garden safe for pets (and never face indoor foliage to gardens, to help stop birds flying into windows).
