The Solent (seagrass meadows and chalk reefs)
The Solent is the large stretch of water between the Isle of Wight and the main coast (Portsmouth, Southsea, Hayling Island etc). It’s one of England’s busiest waterways, home to the annual Cowes Festival.
If visiting dog-friendly resorts, read how to keep dogs safe by the seaside.
The Solent was formed over 7000 years ago, when sea levels rose during the last Ice Age. This flooded the River Frome estuary, and caused the Isle of Wight to separate from the mainland.
The area has many shipwrecks including the HMS Mary Rose, which sank in 1545, and was only salvaged in 1982 (a feat watched by millions of people on TV). It’s now displayed in a Portsmouth museum.
This narrow stretch of sea is a very important haven for seagrass meadows (home to endangered sea turtles and sea horses) and rare chalk reefs (like our version of coral reefs).
The Largest Island in the Solent
Hayling Island is the largest island in the Solent, with many Blue Flag beaches. The shallow waters has made it popular for water sports (this is where windsurfing was invented).
Never use jet skis, they harm many creatures, and cause noise pollution stress, from engine noise under the water. Many councils are now banning their use.
It’s illegal to drive into flocks of gulls or seals on the water, as it can separate them from their young. Report anonymously to Crimestoppers if you see anyone doing this.
