Why England Needs a Deposit Return Scheme

The Circular Returnable Cup ((use code EnglandNaturally for 10% discount)
Deposit return schemes are used extensively abroad (including Ireland, Sweden and Germany), yet still in England we don’t have theme, with legislation having been delayed yet again.
This is due to not wishing to include glass bottles (the third most littered item on beaches, and broken glass can harm children, pets and wildlife, when littered on land).
Almost 20 million bottles and cans are littered daily, in the UK. Ireland collected 2 million containers within the first 2 months of operation. So a delay is going to cause huge litter issues for another 24 months.
Yet in countries with deposit return schemes (which provide a small financial incentive for returning used and littered bottles to reverse vending machines), around 90% to 98% of all bottles are recycled (you won’t find discarded plastic bottles or drinks cans anywhere).
2 years after a deposit return scheme launched in Latvia, littered drinks containers on the Baltic Sea coastline reduced by half. And volunteers looking to clean up the largest river, found not one drinks container.
How do Deposit Schemes Work?

If you buy a drink in a plastic bottle or can, you pay a small deposit (around 20p) on top of the price.
Then you simply take your empty drinks container to the nearest reverse vending machine (with the lid on) and pop it in. The machine reads the barcode, and returns your deposit.
People abroad use these machines to either:
- Receive a small rebate (the average Finn earns around £40 a year – which helps to fund their massive coffee-drinking habit – 4 cups a day – more than anyone on earth!)
- Earn a living (obsessive recyclers go around looking for empty littered containers, then put them in reversed vending machines). There is enough litter on our streets, in the countryside and on beaches, to likely earn a good income).
- Donate to charity (some community reverse vending machines let you donate your deposit to good causes). In Victoria (Australia), these have helped to fund local shelters, hospital equipment and even football team kits).
Set up a Cash for Cans Community
Until we have a deposit return scheme, you can set up a Cash for Cans facility in your area. This lets local people recycle cans, and raise cash for local causes.
Metal merchants will pay 30p to 50p per kilo (around 80 cans). So (with 6.5 billion cans littered each year in the UK).
So that’s at least £250 million that could go to good causes, and remove litter off our streets at the same time.
Cash for Cans has already:
- Raised £15,000 for an Air Ambulance in Hampshire (collection points in local churches to vineyards).
- Bought a football kit, defibrillator and recycled plastic picnic benches for an Exeter football club
- Raised £75,000 for a Hindu temple (used cans & foil)
Switzerland’s ‘Polluter Pays’ Law
Surprisingly, litter-free Switzerland is one of the few European countries not to have a deposit return scheme.
However what it has instead is a ‘polluter pays’ principle, written into law. Something that many UK environmentalists have campaigned for, where fast food restaurants and companies cover the cost of recycling their own plastic packaging, via a small tax.
As a result, Switzerland has some of the highest recycling rates in the world. It banned combustible waste in landfills since 2000.

Circular & Co is a company that is changing the way that people in England drink water and coffee. It not only offers a range of ‘circular cups and bottles (all made from recycled materials and easy to recycle).
It also offers one of England’s first returnable cups for coffee shops and independent cafes, which are given to customers for a small deposit, returned when they bring the cup back. Items can also be branded on request.
Billie Cup (reusable cups for deposit return)

Billie Cup is a range of reusable cups used across Europe for independent cafes, coffee shops, hotels and restaurants, that comply with regulations for deposit return systems (where customers pay a small deposit to take a cup, then get it back when they return the cup).
Deposit return schemes are popular across mainland Europe. The last has been delayed in England, due to the English government not wanting glass to be included (this is included in other countries abroad, so why we have to be different is anyone’s guess).
Use with Sanctuary Coffee (profits help animal sanctuaries!) Avoid caffeine for pregnancy/nursing and affected medical conditions.

The cups are made from plastic (simply because they are designed to be used hundreds of times, and easy to wash in hot dishwashers, before recycling). The idea is to reduce litter, as customers return them for their £1 or so fee (or 1 Euro in France, Belgium and The Netherlands).
The brand was founded by two environmental activists who decided to design a range of cups with lids, to replace disposable littered cups. Available in 5 versions:
- A tiny espresso cup
- A small coffee cup
- A standard coffee cup
- A large coffee cup
- An extra large coffee cup
The lids are sold to customers as one-off purchases, to use with the returnable cups.

The company also sells tokens (made from recycled fishing waste) that cashless outlets can use, for customers to buy and return the cups, without need for notes or coins. Millions of disposable coffee cups are thrown away each day.
The paper can’t be recycled due to plastic lining, which breaks into microplastics if the cups are littered. Sweet caramel liquids can tempt dogs and wildlife (harmed by caffeine or xylitol).
Depending on your business, you can choose to take small deposits manually, but the scheme is set up to use with bank cards and QR codes, for ease of use for regular coffee shop drinkers.
You can read a case study of a successful scheme in place in Cornwall. Customers pay a £1 deposit a returnable cup, then return for a refill or refund. The scheme has proved very popular.
Returnable cups are becoming increasingly popular, as an alternative to refillable coffee cups (which are also good). Major chain brands are getting on board, and the scheme is also now up and running at Blenheim Palace, for visitors.
To avoid clogged sinks (and plumbing bills), invest in a sink protector mat which will collect coffee grounds (just bin them, as latest advice suggests caffeine could harm compost bin creatures).
