With living costs rising across the UK, a tiny business can top up income without taking on big risks. You can start with what you have, limit hours, and still earn steady money. Lower overheads mean fewer worries. Clear limits mean a calmer week.
Read The Magic of Tiny Business, a wonderful book by a Canadian woman who runs an eco-friendly bag company. Staying small in a sea of big businesses is a great way to focus on doing what you love well, and keeping your costs down, which in turn leads to higher profits. You also get to run a business where you never miss the school run, and get weekends off!
Another good book is The $100 Startup. Like the title suggests, the author interviews 50 people who have built successful businesses from the ground-up, by keeping costs low and expectations realistic. Here’s a quote we love by author Chris Guillebeau:
When you were a kid and wanted to do something your parents or teachers didn’t like, you may have heard the question: ‘If everyone else jumped off a bridge, would you?’ The idea is that it’s not good to do something stupid, even if everyone else does it. It’s not bad advice.
Then you grow up and suddenly the tables are turned. People start expecting you to behave exactly as they do. If you don’t conform to their expectations, some of them get confused or even irritated. It’s almost as if they are asking ‘Hey, everyone else is jumping off the bridge. Why aren’t you?’
Simple living blogger Courtney Carver downsized her life when diagnosed with MS, and has earned a good living online for years writing books and courses, while keeping her business purposely simple and small.
She has a great post on how to ‘curb busyness’ that you may find helpful. In a nutshell, she writes that ‘busy work’ is very different from ‘good work’.
Good work is when you are doing something useful to help others. Busy work is when you are simply ‘going through the motions’ by constantly checking emails, attending meetings for things you don’t are about and attending meetings and luncheons.
Because you think it makes you look good, even though you don’t enjoy it (nor often like the people you’re sharing dinner with). Take a life laundry, and swap busy work for good work! And it will free up more time, to do ‘no work!’
This guide walks you through smart small business ideas UK readers can start with little cash, the simple setup steps to get going, and the habits that keep a small venture small and healthy. You will finish with a clear plan to start, run, and protect a tiny business that fits your life.
Pick the Right Idea for Your Tiny Business
Choose work that needs little money and time to start. Match it to your skills so it stays enjoyable. Steer clear of ideas that drag you into growth you do not want, such as building apps or taking on staff too soon. Look for a low-cost start-up that you can test in a week.
Strong small business ideas UK founders can try:
- Home baking for markets: Simple kit, local demand, repeat customers.
- Pet sitting or dog walking: Flexible hours, low costs, easy to cap bookings.
- Digital prints or templates: No stock, sell on Etsy or your website.
- Garden tidy services: Basic tools, quick jobs, clear pricing per visit.
Keep the first version tiny. Make a small batch or run a short trial. Talk to five people who might buy, then adjust.
Maya left a senior role in a London agency and started baking cinnamon buns at home. She sells on Saturdays at the local market, takes pre-orders online, and spends her afternoons with her son. Her costs are low, her stress is under control, and she has time back. That is the quiet power of a tiny business.
Match Your Idea to What You Love and Know
If you enjoy the work, you will keep going without feeling pushed to scale up. Turn hobbies into paid offers that fit a small setup. For example, knit custom scarves and sell made-to-order pieces online, or repair bikes at weekends from your shed.
Try this:
- Write a list of skills, interests, and tools you already own.
- Circle items that can become simple services or small products.
- Pick one idea that you would still enjoy in six months.
Passion makes the work feel lighter and keeps the business fun at a modest size. You will find it easier to say no to growth that harms your routine.
Test Your Idea Without Big Spending
You do not need a full launch to learn. Check demand in a few days.
Simple steps:
- Make one product or outline one service.
- Show it to 10 people, online or in person.
- Ask what they like, what they would change, and what they would pay.
- Note every response in a simple sheet.
- Adjust your offer, price, or message based on the feedback.
Create a free social media page to share photos and prices. Offer a small intro discount to your first five customers. This builds confidence and protects your cash.
Set Up the Basics for Your Small Business
You can set up small business UK foundations fast and on a budget. Most tiny ventures can start for under £100 if you use free tools and keep stock low.
Follow these steps:
- Choose a clear name. Check the name on Instagram, Etsy, and as a domain.
- Create a simple logo in Canva. Keep it clean and readable.
- Register as self-employed with HMRC once your income exceeds £1,000 in a tax year. This is your trading allowance.
- Open a basic bank account for business income and costs. It keeps records clear.
- Set up a simple email with Google Workspace or a free provider.
- Create a one-page price list and a short returns or cancellation policy.
- Track income and expenses from day one with a spreadsheet or an app like QuickBooks Self Employed.
Costs to expect:
- Domain, optional: £10 to £15 per year.
- Logo and graphics in Canva: free plan is fine.
- Market stall pitch, if needed: £20 to £40 per day, varies by area.
- Basic packaging or supplies: start with £20 to £50.
Use easy business registration steps and keep each action small. Done is better than perfect.
Sort Out Legal and Money Matters
Register as a sole trader on GOV.UK. It takes minutes online. You will get details for Self Assessment. If you earn more than the trading allowance, you must file a return.
Know the basics:
- Income Tax: You pay tax on profits, not total sales.
- National Insurance: Class 2 or Class 4 may apply once profits pass thresholds.
- Records: Keep receipts and invoices for at least five years after the tax year.
Start simple. Track every sale and cost in a basic spreadsheet. Log date, item, amount, and payment method. You can upgrade to an app later if you prefer.
Gather Simple Tools and a Workspace
Use what you already have. A laptop corner can handle online sales. A kitchen table can be your craft bench. Keep your setup light.
Helpful low-cost tools:
- Etsy for selling handmade or digital items.
- Canva for graphics and labels.
- Google Drive for files and receipts.
- SumUp for card payments at markets.
Set up a small box for packaging, tape, labels, and stock. The goal is minimal kit that suits a tiny footprint.
Keep Your Business Tiny and Thriving
Growth is not the only goal. If you want a calm, durable side income, set limits now. Decide the hours you will work and the number of customers you will serve. Protect your time and joy.
Try these caps:
- Limit to 10 customers per week.
- Cap the business at 15 hours per week.
- Offer only two product lines or one service tier.
Batch work to handle busy periods without hiring help. For example, bake on Friday night, deliver on Saturday morning, and do admin on Sunday. Group similar tasks to cut context switching.
Say no to orders that break your limits. You keep quality high and stress low. This is how you keep small business small and sustainable.
Set Boundaries to Avoid Overgrowth
Create rules you can share with customers:
- Orders close on Wednesday at 6 pm for weekend delivery.
- No rush orders. No exceptions.
- Maximum one large order per week.
- Holidays are announced two weeks ahead.
Boundaries prevent burnout and keep profits steady without extra effort. Clear rules also set expectations, which builds trust.
Balance Work with Daily Life
Plan a week that fits your life. Here is a simple schedule for a side business:
- Monday, 7 to 8 pm: Admin, messages, plan stock.
- Wednesday, 7 to 9 pm: Make to order, prep materials.
- Friday, 6 to 8 pm: Production batch or shopping for supplies.
- Saturday, 9 am to 12 pm: Market or deliveries.
- Sunday, 30 minutes: Finances and notes.
Keep one full rest day. Put family time and hobbies in the diary first. The business should add to your life, not take from it. If demand grows beyond your limits, raise prices rather than hours.
Simple Tips for Small Business Success
If you run a tiny business and have set up your simple business account, the next step is finding customers! Small business success is very different from big business, which tends to aim for a million customers or whatever.
For a small local business, you need to focus on quality service and products, and gradually build loyal customers who return to you again and again. Growth will be slower, but more stable and for longer. Then word will likely spread, without need for marketing or ads.
100 Things Successful People Do is a great little read, for ‘dip-in advice’ from a man who is very successful himself, so you know it’s good advice!
Divided into 100 short chapters, it covers one aspect of being successful, then on the right hand side of each double-page, offers practical tips, to put the given advice into action.
Everything is based on positivity, honesty and kindness, so you can follow your passion with good ethics, and use your success to do good for others.
The updated edition includes a new section at the back of the ’10 things that successful people never do’.
Sample chapters include:
- Stay focused
- Forgive others
- Live mindfully
- Leave your comfort zone
- Seek simplicity
- Say goodbye to toxic people
- Spend time outside in nature
- Have a true character
- Focus on good news
- Help to sustain the planet
- Connect with something bigger
- Leave a legacy
Nigel Cumberland is an award-winning business coach, who has worked with the United Nations and the Dubai government. He has been named one of the world’s top 100 leadership coaches, and is a Freeman of the City of London.
Set Clear Goals to Guide You
Goals give direction and save time. A clear aim turns a long to-do list into a short one. It also makes decisions faster. Does this task move you towards the goal? If not, you can park it.
Start with two layers of intent. Short-term goals cover the next one to three months. Long-term goals cover six to twelve months. Keep both in view. The short term creates momentum. The long term sets the path.
Use simple tools. Good Tuesday goal planners are beautifully designed, printed on recycled paper, and sent in plastic-free packaging.
Make goals concrete. Skip vague aims like grow the business. Use real numbers and deadlines. For example:
- Add 12 new local clients by the end of the quarter.
- Increase average order value from £18 to £22 by offering bundled items.
- Reduce delivery times from 4 days to 3 days for standard orders.
Practical examples help. A mobile hairdresser might aim to fill Friday afternoons with three bookings each week. A home bakery could target 40 pre-orders for a holiday weekend. A plumber might want two extra maintenance plans per month to stabilise income.
Review your goals every quarter. Markets change, seasons shift, and what worked in spring may slow in autumn. A quarterly review lets you adjust without losing the bigger picture. Ask, what moved the needle, what stalled, and what will I test next?
Choose SMART Goals for Measurable Progress
SMART helps you write goals you can act on:
- Specific: State exactly what you will do.
- Measurable: Include a number or clear result.
- Achievable: Keep it realistic with your time and budget.
- Relevant: Tie it to your main business aim.
- Time-bound: Set a deadline.
Example: Increase sales by 20 percent in six months by running two local events per month and collecting customer emails at each event.
A simple step-by-step to craft one SMART goal:
- Pick one area that matters most, such as new clients or repeat sales.
- Write a clear outcome, like gain 15 new clients.
- Add a number and a deadline, for example by 30 June.
- Check you have the time and cash to do it.
- Link it to a method, such as fortnightly workshops or a referral offer.
- Put it where you will see it daily.
Keep it plain. Do not stack too many actions in one goal. Busy owners need clarity, not complexity.
Track and Adjust Your Goals Regularly
Progress needs a simple rhythm. Try a short weekly check-in. Note your numbers in a basic spreadsheet or on paper. Highlight one win and one issue. Set one small action for the coming week.
Be ready to tweak. If a tactic misses the mark, do not wait three months to change it. Shift early. For example, if posts on one platform bring no visits after four weeks, move effort to a channel that shows signs of life.
Celebrate small wins. Small wins keep you moving when pressure rises. Ring a bell in the shop when you hit a daily target. Share a mini-update with your team. Progress creates energy.
Manage Business Finances Well
Money habits make or break small firms. The most common traps are overspending, mixing personal and business funds, and ignoring cash flow. You can avoid them with a few simple routines.
Start with a basic budget. List your income sources, fixed costs, and variable costs. Separate your business account from your personal one. This adds clarity and saves headaches at tax time.
Use free tools if you like. Templates in Google Sheets, apps like Wave, or your bank’s budgeting features can help. If you prefer paper, that works too. The key is to track, not guess.
Good money management builds stability. You see where to cut, where to invest, and when to hire help. It also supports smart growth, as you can test ideas without risking your core operations.
Create a Simple Budget That Works for You
Build a monthly budget in this order:
- List income sources. Add average monthly amounts.
- Write fixed costs, such as rent, insurance, and subscriptions.
- Group variable costs, such as supplies and delivery.
- Add a category for marketing and tools.
- Set aside money for taxes and savings.
Example monthly budget for a freelance designer:
- Income: £3,200
- Rent/utilities £450
- Software subscriptions £45
- Marketing £120
- Supplies £80
- Travel £60
- Tax set-aside £600
- Savings buffer £150
- Owner’s pay £1, 645
Common errors to avoid:
- Underestimating taxes: set aside a percentage of each payment.
- Annual fees: note renewal dates and save in advance.
- Ignoring small subscriptions: cancel anything you do not use.
Monitor Cash Flow to Avoid Surprises
Cash flow is the money that moves in and out of your business each day. Profit looks good on paper, but cash pays the bills. A profitable month can still cause stress if cash arrives late.
Keep cash flowing with simple habits:
- Invoice as soon as work is done.
- Offer easy payment options.
- Chase late payments with a polite script.
- Delay non-essential buys until invoices clear.
Picture a gift shop that keeps a ledger by week. Each January and February shows slower sales. By spotting this early, the owner orders fewer seasonal items, runs a small clearance in late January, and saves cash. The pressure eases because the plan fits the pattern.
Build a small emergency fund from surplus cash. Even two weeks of costs helps you sleep at night and handle repairs or quiet spells.
Build Strong Customer Connections
People buy from people they trust. Strong customer ties bring repeat sales and referrals that cost nothing. You win on service, care, and simple, steady contact.
Know who you serve and what they value. Deliver clear benefits, not just features. Use low-cost channels to stay in touch, such as email updates or useful posts. Great service is your edge. A prompt reply and a friendly fix stand out when others do not bother.
Understand What Your Customers Need
Learning is simple and useful. Ask short questions at the till or by email. Watch buying patterns. Which items sell together? Which times are busy? Use a quick survey with three questions to capture views.
A bakery noticed early risers wanted quick, healthy options. They added oat pots and wholegrain rolls before 8 am. Sales rose in the first two hours, and regulars came back for the same items each week.
Listen more than you assume. Real feedback beats guesses. Customers feel heard, which builds loyalty over time.
Use Easy Marketing to Reach More People
You do not need a big ad budget. Try free or cheap options that suit your audience:
- Post helpful tips or updates on one social platform
- Share news on community boards or local forums.
- Partner with nearby shops for a joint offer.
Create a basic online presence with a free website builder. Include contact details, opening hours, services, prices where possible, and a clear call to action. Keep the message consistent. Use the same colours, tone, and promise everywhere. Consistency helps people remember you and trust what you say.
If you have email addresses, send a monthly update. Share one tip, one offer, and one story. Keep it short and useful.
Simple Affordable SEO Tips (for small business)
Whether you run a small home office business or want more visitors to the website promoting your local indie shop or community blog, there are a few handy helpers, to bring more organic traffic to your website. All without breaking the bank!
Getting your site noticed by search engines doesn’t need to cost much, or take hours every week. With a few smart steps, you can improve your rankings and bring more people to your site.
Find the Best Keywords
Keywords are the words people type into Google or Bing. Your pages should match the words your audience uses, not what you think they use. That is why keyword research comes first. It shows demand before you write a single line.
Use free tools like Google Keyword Planner to find ideas. Look for words with steady search volume and low competition. These are easier wins, especially for new sites. Long phrases, called long-tail keywords, often have less competition and higher intent. Someone searching for men’s waterproof hiking boots size 10 is ready to buy, not just browsing.
For a small bakery in Leeds, a broad term like bakery is too hard. A specific term like gluten-free vegan cupcakes Leeds fits better. It matches real search intent and local demand. You then add that phrase to your homepage, a product page, or a blog post. Keep the wording natural. Write for people first.
Add keywords to key places. Include them in your title tag, H1, first paragraph, and at least one subheading. Use related terms across the page so it reads well and covers the topic.
Choose Keywords That Fit Your Audience
Match keywords to what your readers want, not just what ranks. A broad keyword like shoes brings window shoppers. A specific keyword like women’s vegan running shoes brings buyers with a clear need. That is targeted traffic.
Do not stuff keywords. It reads poorly and hurts trust. Aim for natural use and vary the phrasing. If your audience is local, include the area. If your audience wants quick answers, use terms like guide, checklist, or how to. Better fit means better clicks and better results.
Long-tail keywords are good. This is more detailed. For example, if you run a vegan bakery in Derbyshire that’s known for its Bakewell tarts:
- Vegan bakery is a bit vague
- Derbyshire vegan bakery is better
- Derbyshire bakery’s vegan Bakewell tarts is best!
Optimise Content for Search Engines
On-page SEO is the set of small changes that help search engines read your page. These tweaks also help real people. Clear titles, simple structure, useful images, and tidy links guide users from start to finish.
Start with your titles and meta descriptions. Add your main keyword to both. Keep your H1 simple and match it closely to the title tag. Write the first paragraph for the reader, and place your keyword in a natural spot. Use subheadings to break up text. Add alt text to images so both users and search bots understand them.
Internal links help visitors find more useful pages. Link from a popular post to a key product or service. Use short, descriptive anchor text like booking policy rather than click here. This spreads authority across your site and keeps people engaged.
For a blog, add a short answer near the top. Then expand with detail below. For a shop, add clear product specs, FAQs, and delivery info. Both formats boost relevance and trust.
Craft Strong Title Tags and Meta Descriptions
Title tags and meta descriptions show in search results. They affect clicks, even if you rank well.
Rules that work:
- Keep titles under 60 characters.
- Keep descriptions under 160 characters.
- Include the main keyword once.
- Add a clear benefit or action.
Before:
- Title: Best Coffee Beans
- Description: We sell sustainable coffee beans online. Great prices and fast delivery.
After:
- Title: Best Coffee Beans for Home Brewing | Free 48h Delivery
- Description: Fresh speciality sustainable coffee beans, roasted weekly. Choose grind size and get free 48h delivery on orders over £25.
Small changes can lift click rates. Higher clicks can support better rankings over time.
Use Headings and Images Wisely
Use one H1 for the page title. Use H2s for main sections and H3s for subsections. This structure helps readers scan and helps search engines parse the topic.
Add alt text to images. Describe the image in plain words, like vegan chocolate fudge cake with raspberries, not image123. Alt text aids accessibility and adds context for indexing.
Check Your Site’s Speed and Mobile Setup
Speed and mobile experience affect traffic and sales. People leave slow sites within seconds. Search engines also prefer pages that load fast and work well on phones.
Use Google PageSpeed Insights to scan your site. It shows mobile and desktop scores, plus fixes. Start with easy wins. Compress images, remove large scripts, and use browser caching. If your host is slow, consider a better plan. A small upgrade can cut load time in half.
Switch to HTTPS if you have not already. It encrypts data and shows a padlock in the address bar. That builds trust and meets modern security standards. Make sure your design is responsive so it adapts to all screens. Big buttons, readable fonts, and simple layouts help users tap and scroll with ease.
Ensure Mobile-Friendly Design
Responsive design means your layout adapts to any screen or device. Test with Google’s Mobile-Friendly Test to spot issues.
Practical tips:
- Use a single column layout on phones.
- Keep font size readable, at least 16px.
- Space out links and buttons so they are easy to tap.
- Avoid pop-ups that block content.
- Place key content near the top to speed up engagement.
Use Internal Links
Link to other pages within your own site, using clear anchor text. For example, if you mention a product, link to its page. This helps search engines understand your site structure and keeps people on your site longer.
It also sends a message to Google that your site is packed with quality information, and this can raise the rankings of more than just your home page.
Collect Quality Backlinks
Backlinks are links to your site from other trusted sites. They act as “votes” for your content. It’s really important that these are only ‘quality links’, so don’t pay people to link to you, google doesn’t like this!
To be fair, you could ask sites. But most will say no, or just mention you on social media, rather than a link from their site. The best way to get inbound links, is simply to write inspiring and helpful content, that people can’t help but share it!
How to Set Up a Simple Business Account
Ethical business accounts use money invested to do good for people and the environment. By not investing in harmful activities like pollution or unfair trade. Small businesses that care, often choose ethical business accounts, and this also often helps them gain more customers.
If you wish to donate a portion of income to charity, set up a company giving account at Charities Aid Foundation (this takes care of Gift Aid, and all donations are anonymous, if you tick the box.
Most major banks invest in polluting activities (and often in arms, which is not what you want in the current political climate). Small businesses that care, often inspire people to shop with them too. They help businesses do good while earning trust and respect.
Also read up on help for debt.
Like personal current accounts, good business accounts will be covered by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme up to a certain amount (check before opening an account). And in most cases, you can use each bank’s easy switching service.
Just hand your details over and they’ll do all the switching of accounts (with direct debits and standing orders etc) for you. Takes no more than 10 minutes.
Firstly, verify your identity. This will make it simpler for everything in life. A full passport (read photo rules, there is help for disabled people) is the best form of ID, major post offices can make appointments for you to go in and they will fill in the form for you, take photos with a smartphone and send it all off, with less chance of rejection.
A full birth certificate is also good, and a full driving licence a good optional extra, but not enough on its own.
Citizen Card is good to prove age and identity, and you can also use it as voter ID, entering pubs and clubs, buying age-restricted goods and taking domestic flights. Post Office Pass Card is a good alternative, which requires no existing ID and is Home-office approved.
Online Business Accounts (app-based)
If you’re good with your phone, app-based accounts tend to be the simplest to open, and easier to be accepted in today’s tough political climate.
- Starling offers a free digital business account, and is used by over 500,000 UK businesses already. It offers fast 24/7 help via app, phone or email and has no monthly fees or UK payment charges.
- Monzo again has over 500,000 customers, due to its ease of use. Apply online or download the app. 92% of business accounts, are opened the same day.
- Tide lets you open a free business current account in minutes. The account includes simple payment solutions, built-in accounting and a dedicated savings account that earns you interest on your business savings.
- Anna lets you open a UK business account with sort code in minutes, if you have ID to hand. Co-workers get their own ANNA debit card with a set spending limit and the app automatically sorts expenses. You can create ‘pots’ to save for taxes and salaries, and transfer money in or out – or set automatic top-ups and recurring payments.
Reliance Bank (helps homeless people)
If you prefer a more ‘traditional’ bank account that you can use on the high street with participating banks (you can also bank online), Reliance Bank gives up to 75% of profits to the Salvation Army (so profits help homeless people). Over the last 15 years, it has donated over £8 million to projects, both in the UK and abroad.
Business Banks that Help Communities
Unity Trust Bank offers current and savings accounts to help businesses that help communities. It has operated for nearly 40 years to help organisations prosper and contribute to economic, social and environmental change.
It’s not good to get loans if you don’t need them. But Co-operative & Community Finance offer help for people setting up co-ops and social enterprises. The programs include lending for community pubs, charities and community energy schemes.
Why You Need a Business Bank Account
A business account separates your work money from your personal cash. That single shift brings clarity. Your bookkeeping becomes cleaner. Your tax return gets simpler. You also present a more serious image to clients who expect to pay a business, not an individual.
Legal separation of funds matters, even for sole traders. If HMRC asks for records, a dedicated account shows a clear flow of income and costs. If you run a limited company, the company is a separate legal entity, so a separate account is standard practice.
Think about tax time. When every card payment, bank transfer, and cash deposit sits in one place, your accountant spends less time sorting noise. That can cut costs and reduce errors. You also avoid missing a deductible expense that got lost among personal spending.
A business account helps you build credit in your company’s name. Over time, that record can support a loan, an overdraft, or trade credit with suppliers. Without it, lenders may struggle to assess your business on its own merits.
There is also access to business services you cannot get from a personal account. Many banks offer invoicing tools, integrated accounting feeds, card readers, and currency options. A small café in Manchester might link its till to the bank feed to track daily takings. A London consultant could set up client-direct debits, so payments stay regular and on time.
Common mistakes include using a personal account to collect business income, failing to record cash properly, or paying suppliers from mixed sources. These habits lead to confusion, stress, and avoidable fees. A business account turns the page. It gives you a fresh, simple system that grows with your venture.
Avoiding Mixing Personal and Business Money
Mixing funds hides the true picture of your trade. Bookkeeping gets harder, VAT returns can slip, and HMRC may ask questions you cannot answer fast. Reclaiming expenses also gets risky if records are weak.
Signs it is time to switch:
- Your income from trading arrives most weeks.
- You pay suppliers and expenses often.
- You plan to register a company, hire staff, or apply for finance.
- You want clean reports for tax, grants, or tenders.
Move early. The longer you wait, the harder the clean-up.
Gather Essential Documents
Preparation speeds up approval. Banks must do checks to verify who you are and how your business operates. Gather the key items in advance and keep copies ready.
You will usually need:
- Proof of identity: passport or photocard driving licence.
- Proof of personal address: recent utility bill, council tax bill, or bank statement.
- Business details: trading name, nature of business, expected turnover, and contact details.
- Business address: your office, shop, or registered address.
- Tax information: unique taxpayer reference (UTR) for sole traders; company UTR for limited companies.
- Company documents: if a limited company, certificate of incorporation and details of directors and shareholders.
- Financial history: any existing accounts, accounting software, or estimated monthly transactions.
Differences by structure:
- Sole traders provide personal ID, proof of address, and trading details. They may show a HMRC registration letter or UTR for self assessment.
- Limited companies provide company registration documents from Companies House, plus ID and address for all directors and any person with significant control.
Be organised. Store scans in a secure folder. Name files clearly, for example, Passport_Name_July2025.pdf. Quick access makes online applications faster and reduces back-and-forth with bank staff.
What Sole Traders and Limited Companies Must Prepare
Sole traders:
- Personal ID and address proof.
- UTR from HMRC for self assessment.
- Business name proof if trading as a name, such as invoices, a website, or a HMRC letter.
Limited companies:
- Certificate of incorporation from Companies House.
- Company UTR from HMRC.
- Details for all directors and PSCs, including ID and address proof.
- Memorandum and articles of association if requested.
You can access company documents through the Companies House service. HMRC letters provide UTRs. Keep these letters safe and scanned for easy upload.
Manage Your New Business Account
A tidy account saves money and stress. Good habits from the start make the difference.
- Reconcile monthly: match bank transactions with invoices and receipts. Fix any gaps while they are fresh.
- Use accounting software: link your bank feed, create invoices, and track expenses. Automation reduces errors and helps with tax returns.
- Watch fees: review monthly charges, card costs, and international rates. If your usage changes, switch to a better plan.
- Set alerts: use app notifications for income, failed payments, or low balances. Early warnings prevent cash flow dips.
- Keep a buffer: hold a small cash reserve for tax, VAT, or slow client payments.
- Separate tax money: move a set percentage of each payment into a dedicated pot. This softens the hit at tax time.
- Check access rights: if you add team members, set limits on who can pay, view, or approve.
- Tighten security: use strong passwords, two-factor authentication, and biometric login where offered. Monitor for unknown payees or odd activity.
- Review quarterly: look at income trends, late payers, and spend by category. Use the data to plan stock, marketing, and hiring.
Example: A Bristol designer links their bank to accounting software, tags every transaction weekly, and sets a 25 percent tax pot. Come January, there are no surprises, only clear numbers.