Cornwall is a small county with its own language and a windy coastline. It relies on tourism for income, though the influx of London second-home owners that lay empty for most of the year, have pushed up prices to be unaffordable to many local people. The county is known for its colourful cob buildings and being a surfing paradise.
Lifeboat crew ask for people to keep dogs away from cliffs (they often have to rescue pooches). Many beaches are not dog-friendly year-round so check (some disappear at high tide).
home to many of our resident seals
Always leave seals alone (pups cannot survive if spooked back into the sea, as their blubber is not thick enough to prevent freezing/drowning). Keep dogs away from seals, as seals often hide their pups in sand dunes (especially during breeding season). Read how to help our grey & harbour seals.
a journey through Cornwall’s Western Lands
Trelawny’s Cornwall is the enjoyable story of a man whose first name is shared with one of Cornwall’s most celebrated saints (and surname is the name of the county’s anthem). So when a stranger challenges the Radio 3 presenter on his ancestry, he returns to the land of his boyhood to rediscover the place where he grew up, and confirm if he still belongs there.
Part history and part memoir, this is a deep-felt exploration of Cornwall, to visit old mines and ancient churches, and sites to poets, musicians and architects. He explores the Tamar river, explores the collapse of Methodism and the decline of the Cornish language. And the county’s sometimes lucrative (but sometimes destructive) relationship with tourism.
I can’t think of a more illuminating guide to Cornwall than Petroc, who loves it deeply and shares it generously. Reverend Richard Coles
Petroc Trelawny grew up on the Lizard Peninsula in the far south of Cornwall. He presents on BBC Radio 3 and was part of the commentary team for BBC coverage of the coronation of King Charles III and the funeral of Her Majesty the Queen.
a town named after an Irish princess
St Ives (above is nearby Carbis Bay) faces the north Atlantic ocean, a town named after the Irish 5th century princess St Ia (who was ‘carried to the shores of Cornwall’ on a single leaf, after a prayer to God!’ Known for its ‘pink painters light’, St Ives is a hub for artists. The Tate Gallery offered ‘an insane amount of money’ to buy Cornwall’s most photographed ‘green door’ (over 200 years old with peeling paint). But the owners (who run the local bakery) decided to list it instead, so no-one can ever remove it!
St Ives is just 20 miles from Land’s End (you can take a notoriously slow open-top bus), a a 12-mile hike from St Michael’s Mount (no dogs allowed, due to lack of shelter in hot weather). Keep dogs away from seals, and lifeboat crews ask people to keep away from cliffs (they often rescue pooches, as well as people. Many beaches are not dog-friendly year-round so check (some also disappear at high tide).
a tiny harbour near Land’s End
Mousehole is a tiny harbour just 7 miles from Land’s End. It’s popular with wild swimmers who often brave the freezing cold waters, drying off on the small sandy beach, before using the stairs to head back to the village (full of ancient alleys and higgeldy-piggeldy houses). The seas here are treacherous. In 1981, 8 volunteer lifeboat men died along with the crew of the vessel they were trying to save (which ran aground after seawater got into the fuel tank). Today the village has a train named after the crew (who were all replaced by volunteers within a day of the tragedy).
extraordinary encounters with Cornwall’s wildlife
Wild Treasure is a book by a popular zoologist and TV presenter, how regularly gets up early morning to catch sight of some of Cornwall’s best hidden wildlife. She’ll spend hours waiting for a creature to appear among a hedgerow, scurrying across open fields or taking flight across towering cliffs and sandy beaches. In these brief amazing moments, Hannah is able to see and capture animal behaviour.
In this book, she shares incredible stories, beautiful photographs and often funny meetings with Cornish wildlife, through the course of a year. From spring brown hares boxing in the grass and watching an otter cub hunt in winter wetlands, to witnessing the unique bioluminescence of a glow-worm in summer. This is a remarkable diary and joyous celebration of our nation’s wonderful creatures.
Wild adventures found on every page! Hannah perfectly captures the journey and feelings of watching wildlife. Her words encourage you to get your boots on and find these precious spectacles for yourself. Megan McCubbin
Cornwall’s ambitious project for nature & wildlife
Tor to Shore is Cornwall’s most ambitious project yet, to protect the county’s amazing nature and wildlife. It is creating a Local Nature Recovery Network to span land and sea, essentially rewilding local areas and promoting sustainable farming practices, all underpinned by community volunteers.
Helman Tor is the main area to protect with its granite boulders and farmland surrounding Par River, along with the waters of surrounding St Austell Bay. At over 700 acres, this area near Bodmin features heathland, scrubland, bogs, ancient & wet woodlands, and is also home to endangered dormice and nocturnal beavers, whose dam-making skills help to prevent local flooding. The tor itself has beautiful views to both the north and south Cornish coasts on a clear day.
Local heathland habitats have declined by around 85% in just 150 years, so restoring them can help a range of local birds including cuckoos, yellowhammers, grasshopper warblers & stonechats. The local willow tit is one of England’s rarest birds, and providing wet woodland habitats with mosses, lichens and ferns gives suitable habitats. Another species to benefit is the rare marsh fritillary butterfly, whose numbers are now endangered, despite being a common site in the last century.
As well as planting, funding will also pay for boardwalks to allow people to watch wildlife without disturbing wetlands, and creating fencing and restoring marine habitats in St Austell Bay.
Cornwall’s only (very small) city
Truro is Cornwall’s only city, with a small population of around 20,000. Its name means ‘three rivers’, and the former wealth of those in running tin mines can still be seen today with still-standing Georgian townhouses on the street named after MP Sir William Lemon. His son Charles Lemon also became an MP and had a tragic life, with all his three children dying while young.