Country Bird is a charming and informative (yet cheeky) guide on the fascinating language of birds in rural areas. It’s focused on North America but you’ll find familiar birds too. Meet 50 birds including a white-crowned sparriw (adorned with a feather crown) a downy woodpecker (a great neighbour until he starts drumming!), the northern mockingbird (a musical diva with the most complex song) and the nocturnal barn owl (a farmer’s best friend for hunting rats).
Don’t encourage birds to gardens if you live with cats (keep feline friends inside at dawn and dusk, when birds are likely feeding). Don’t play birdsong near birds, it can make them vulnerable to predators. Learn how to create safe havens for garden birds and how to stop birds flying into windows.
These feathered country folk are a welcoming bunch, who will provide beautiful sights and sounds for anyone who wishes to take it slow on quiet country roads. From rural farmlands to bustling city streets to the salty air of the shore, each bird features beautiful portraits and a lighthearted narrative to reflect the personality and characteristics of birds native to each location.
Author Angela Vinet is a freelance nature writer from Louisiana, USA. Co-author Janis Harris is a widow who after her husband’s passing, taught herself to drive and travelled through America in a campervan, observing birds.
take time to listen to birdsong
Like humans, birds have accents when they sing! It’s important we take time to slow down and appreciate birdsong. Who would not rather wake up and listen to a dawn chorus, than listen to rolling news or social media feeds?
Birds asing using a special organ called a syrinx (like our larynx, but with two tubes like an upside-down Y where air flows over vibrating tissue to generate sounds). Not all birds sing (storks kind of make a mild clatter!) but half the world’s 10,000 species of birds are songbirds (including sparrows, thrushes and warblers). Some birds ‘learn songs’ from their parents, others sing naturally. Find a list of over 200 melodies at British birdsongs.
Take time to listen to songs brought to you by:
- Blackbirds – these early risers have short low-pitched songs like flutes. They don’t repeat verses, so each song is different!
- Song thrushes are responsible for the early-morning dawn chorus, with loud ‘verses’ they repeat several times. Mistle thrush songs are similar, but they’re a bit forgetful so tend to end songs quickly, when they trail off and can’t remember the ending!
- Robins (they don’t live that long – your ‘annual returning robin’ is likely the son or grandson of the one you saw last year) also like to sing early mornings. Their call has ‘rippling’ notes and whistles, and they sing all year (unlike most birds). Similar dunnocks (small and grey) have lovely high-pitched melodies.
- Warblers sing in long verses of different notes, and again are similar to someone playing a flute. Blackcaps (migrant warblers) also have clear flute-like notes. Another ‘dawn chorus’ bird is chiffchaff, who likes to add extra notes when he feels like it!
- You’ll also find lovely songs by blue tits, great tits and coal tits. And you’ll enjoy listening to chaffinches and greenfinches. Despite their tiny size, wrens give out high-pitched whistles.
- Northern Cardinal birds can play more notes than on a piano, in just one-tength of a second! Wood thrushes can sing falling and rising notes at the same time, something no human could ever do!
reasons behind why birds sing
Nature writer Stephen Moss says birdsong is quite simple: males are singing ‘keep out’ to other males and females are singing ‘come in’ if she’s interested. Males sometimes fly thousands of miles from Africa, and then on arrival, start singing (sometimes for hours) to find a mate. Most songbirds don’t live long, so if they don’t find a mate, they may never get the chance to breed.
Modern life is playing havoc with bird song. Some birds are now waking up at midnight to sing, thinking it’s dawn (due to light pollution from car parks etc). This in turn affects feeding, breeding and sleeping habits. So always switch off unused lights (close curtains and use task lights at night). Report broken street lights at Fix My Street (complaints are sent publicly to councils) and ask your council to install wildlife-friendly lighting (orange hues have longer wavelengths, so are better than blue-hued lights).
Bird & Wild Coffee uses profits to help protect songbirds. It sells shade-grown coffee (farmers can grow other crops at the same time, for extra income). Avoid caffeine for pregnancy/nursing and affected medical conditions – the company sells natural de-caff coffee. Just bin coffee grounds (and tea leaves), as caffeine could harm compost creatures.
