Rutland lies between Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, and Northamptonshire. With an area of just 382 square kilometres, it covers less than half the space of London.
The population sits at around 40,000, spread across rolling farmland, small villages, and two principal market towns—Oakham and Uppingham. The county’s name comes from “Rugelanda,” meaning “Rook’s land,” pointing to its ancient Saxon origins.
Always follow the Countryside Code, to keep all creatures safe.
Rutland Water
Rutland Water is one of the largest man-made lakes in Europe. It stretches across over 3,000 acres and provides a stunning setting for all sorts of outdoor fun.
The view across Rutland Water feels like a slice of the Lake District tucked into the Midlands. Its mix of broad water, wooded headlands, and scattered villages capture the spirit of rural England.
Rutland Water is a nationally recognised nature reserve. The lake and its wetlands are a haven for migratory birds, especially in spring and autumn.
The reintroduction of the osprey—a fish-eating bird of prey, stands as Rutland’s triumph in wildlife conservation. Birdwatchers can now see these striking birds plunge into the water for fish every summer.
Or stop at the lovely Normanton Church, which sits at the water’s edge and is perfect for photos.
Ospreys (England’s fish-eating birds of prey)
Rutland Water is a nationally recognised nature reserve. The lake and its wetlands are a haven for migratory birds, especially in spring and autumn.
The reintroduction of the osprey—a fish-eating bird of prey, stands as Rutland’s triumph in wildlife conservation. Birdwatchers can now see these striking birds plunge into the water for fish every summer.
Due to hunting in Victorian times, at one point there was just one breeding pair left (in Scotland). Ospreys are still pretty rare in England, with the only other main place to see them being in Cumbria.
From a distance, ospreys look like large brown-and-white gulls. But up-close, they are very different. They use reversible toes (that turn 180 degrees) to hunt for slippery fish.
They are such good ‘fishermen’ that around 70% of dives are successful. And if hungry, they usually catch a fish in around 12 minutes.
Living up to 20 years in the wild, ospreys migrate to England from West Africa (a 3000 mile journey) around February.
They build nests in many areas, and osprey eggs often hatch one-by-one, sometimes up to 5 days apart. The birds are possibly named after the Latin word ‘ossifragus’ (it means ‘bonebreaker).
Beyond ospreys, Rutland attracts overwintering wildfowl, waders, and rare butterflies. Nature lovers flock to Rutland Water’s birdwatching hides, while gentle paths allow anyone to enjoy the wildlife spectacle up close.
How to Help Injured/Orphaned Birds of Prey
Birds of prey are wild creatures, so should always be left alone, unless you know they are injured or in danger. Parents are usually nearby, so observe if concerned.
- If you need help, call your nearest wildlife rescue (or Raptor Rescue).
- If you have to relocate the birds (say to a vet or wildlife rescue).
- Wear gloves (or use a thick towel), before placing them in ventilated boxes (no tassels on towel).
- Keep in a quiet area at room temperature, until help arrives.
- Do not give any food or water.
Oakham – The County Town
Oakham is Rutland’s lively county town, packed with character. Its historic market square, independent shops, and welcoming cafés make it a great place to explore on foot.
The 12th-century Oakham Castle is known for its collection of horseshoes given by royalty and nobility—a quirky tradition that’s unique to Rutland.
Uppingham – Arts and Antiques
Uppingham is famous for its independent spirit and creative flair. The town is dotted with art galleries, antique shops, and cosy tea rooms.
Founded in 1584, Uppingham School remains one of England’s leading independent schools. The headmaster in the 1930s and 1940s caused controversy when he suggested decriminalising homosexuality, at a time when it was illegal. His son (a foreign war correspondent) was gay, which likely influenced his decision.
A few decades on, enter student Stephen Fry. He did not last long though, as he was expelled for credit card fraud, later saying ‘I was a monstrous child, truly appalling!’ Today of course he is well-loved by all, the person apparently that most people would like to sit down and have dinner with.
Picture-Perfect Villages
Rutland’s countryside is peppered with pretty villages like Exton, Empingham, and Lyddington. Stone cottages and peaceful lanes set a laid-back scene.
Many villages have friendly pubs serving good food, and each has its own local flavour. Exploring these small communities reveals the true warmth of Rutland.
Hardly Any Supermarkets or Fast Food Chains
Due to being so small, until recently Rutland had no supermarkets or McDonald’s. That’s no longer the case, but you won’t many superstores.
The argument given for new fast food restaurants etc, is always ‘to create new jobs’. But small indie shops provide more jobs proportionally and tend to pay and treat staff better. Yet there were just 55 objections to the new McDonald’s.
Sales by the mega fast food chain have recently fallen by around 1%, a decline in net income of around $2 billion. The company says it’s due to a cost-of-living crisis (a Big Mac now costs double what it did).
But others believe that ‘new consumers’ are now asking questions on food and environmental ethics, knowing that ‘British meat’ hardly ever means free-range.
The argument given for new fast food restaurants etc, is always ‘to create new jobs’. But small indie shops provide more jobs proportionally and tend to pay and treat staff better.
Home to England’s Smallest Ever Man
The smallest county was once home to the smallest man. Sir Jeffrey Hudson was just 18 inches tall (1ft 5in). Back in the 17th century, life was obviously lived differently. He was presented to Queen Henrietta Maria (in a pie) and once even killed a man in a duel.
He also spent 25 years as a slave in North Africa, before being rescued and returning to England. He had the misfortune to then be imprisoned for being Catholic during/after the Reformation, and died in a pauper’s Catholic grave.
