Nature’s Long Migrations (incredible journeys)

Atlas of Amazing Migrations is an illustrated celebration of the mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, insects and even plants that battle through Earth’s toughest conditions to make extreme journeys.

Follow arctic terns on their 40,000 km journey between the North and South Pole, join monarch butterflies on their pilgrimage from Canada to Mexico, and learn how wildebeest, humpback whales, salmon and dragonflies migrate. Using the sun (or earth’s) magnetic field.

If you’ve ever been told off for eating with your mouth open, you’re in good company with the basking shark.

These massive sharks can be found all over the world in arctic and temperate waters, and migrate closer to the shore during summer where they ‘bask’ (swimming slowly with their large mouths open).

Swimming along in what looks like a suspended yawn is filter feeding to capture plankton. Basking sharks may be the second largest fish in the world, but boy do they keep to themselves.

The swift parrot is a bit of a showstopper, with a loud personality and equally loud plumage of felt-tip pen shades. This parrot is a zippy flyer, and can cover as much as 2000km a year.

They also do a fantastic job of spreading pollen, so it’s a true shame that an overlogging of blue gum has led to declines in this bird – there are now as few as 1000 swifties left in the wild.

Beautiful Hoopoes (our summer visiting birds!)

Hoopoes are beautiful birds with pink-brown bodies and crests, black bills and black/white wings.

Although it’s not native to England, around 100 birds often turn up here during their migration from Africa to Europe, usually found in southern England.

They are a Schedule 1 species, meaning they are highly protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act.

Europe becomes a bustling hub for these extraordinary birds from March to June. They seek out open woodlands, orchards, and meadows, to find insects for growing families.

Their ideal breeding grounds often include old buildings and tree cavities, providing shelter and a safe environment for raising their chicks.

During the chill of winter, Hoopoes retreat to the balmier climates of Sub-Saharan Africa and parts of Asia. These regions offer the mild temperatures and abundant food sources Hoopoes need.

Whether in dry savannas or scattered woodlands, they find the perfect environment for rest and recovery away from the freezing European winters.

Monarch Butterfly Migration

Every year, millions of monarch butterflies set off from Canada and the northern US on an epic journey to Mexico. This migration covers up to 3,000 miles, ending in dense forests where tree branches can bend under the weight of so many butterflies.

Their orange and black wings fill the air like floating confetti, turning a simple forest into a glowing wonderland. This journey is at risk as habitats shrink, making each sighting even more precious.

Stories of Animal Migration, Hibernation and Adaptation

What Do Bees Do in Winter? is a fun illustrated guide on what all the creatures you never see in winter or some parts of the year are doing, and where they are. Some animals hibernate and others may change the colours of their behaviour or even coats. But which animal does which?

In this book you’ll meet whales to wood frogs, beavers to brown bears and salmon to snowshoe hares, all want to share their story with you, about where they go and what they do as seasons change. You’ll even follow the monarch butterfly and honeybee, to see how they survive the cold weather.

Kate Peridot writes children’s books from her home in the south of France. She studied creative writing at The London School of Journalism and when not writing, likes to hike, swim and explore the world.

Illustrator Dawn Cooper is heavily inspired by the natural world, and also creates maps and botanical drawings.

How to Help Hibernating Mammals

England has three hibernating mammals. Here is how to help them:

Leave them be! Hibernating mammals do so to preserve their body fat and temperature, so they can survive cold winters. So never disturb them, unless it’s absolutely necessary for their safety.

Dormice are severely endangered, so councils and farmers can help by planting hazelnut trees (these are rich in fat, to pack on calories!)

Hedgehogs love hedges (the clue’s in the name!) But due to lack of habitat, people with gardens can help by cutting out little ‘hedgehog highways’ in their fences (around 13cm by 13cm) so they can travel up to 2 miles each night between gardens, to find food and shelter.

If you have garden pets, you can cover the hole up during the day, as hedgehogs will be asleep! 

Hedgehogs are curious creatures, so clear all litter and don’t leave plastic bags, open drains, netting around etc, and ensure ponds have sloping sides. Never knock down sheds until a month after you’re sure baby hogs have gone. Also avoid garden strimmers and bonfires.

If you use a hedgehog house, only clean it (with boiling water then leave to dry) once hibernating hogs have left. An easy way to check is to place a small stick or flower head in the entrance for a few nights (this will be pushed aside, once the hog wakes up and goes on his way).

For info and help, contact British Hedgehog Preservation Society.

Bats are England’s only flying mammals and like bees and butterflies, need night-scented pollinating flowers. If you live with animal friends, learn about pet-friendly gardens, to avoid toxic plants.

For information and help, contact Bat Conservation Trust.

Ocean Voyagers (epic migrations under the sea)

Ocean Voyagers is a lovely book for young readers (or any age!) about the amazing journeys underwater that some marine creatures undertake.

From whales swimming thousands of miles in search of warmer waters, to sea turtles crossing oceans to return to the same beaches where they hatched. Or spiny lobsters marching in single lines, across the ocean floor!

Our oceans are alive with epic journeys of survival, endurance and wonder. Children will learn about why and how sea creatures migrate, as well as the dangers they face. And how climate change is impacting their journeys, and what we can all to do help.

Author Becca Hall is an illustrator living in Cornwall, who graduated from Manchester School of Art with a first class honours degree. When not painting, she can be found surfing, walking with her dogs or enjoying a cuppa and slice of cake in one of the many local tea rooms.

How to Help Migrating Underwater Friends

• Litter travels on tides, so never drop litter at the beach (or off a boat) as it could end up in the stomachs (or tangling) creatures here and far away .
• Other ways to help are to choose reusable over disposable, and use waterless car washes (home drive and supermarket car washes send untreated oily water down drains, and into the sea.
• If you eat fish, look for sustainable-certified brands, which don’t use by-catch methods (that catch other marine creatures in nets).

Nightjars (England’s Summer visitors from Africa)

Nightjars are summer visitors, returning each year to heathlands and open woodland in southern England. During the daytime, their camouflaged feathers keep them hidden from view.

At dusk, they arrive with strange churring calls, hunting moths and insects. Mysterious and cryptic, nightjars fly close to the ground and rest hidden in leaf litter.

Read our posts on creating safe havens for garden birds, and help to stop birds flying into windows.

Arriving around April or May, they are mostly found in southern English heathlands and young conifer forests. They are almost impossible to spot, as they nest on the ground, blending in with leaf litter and bark.

They have tiny beaks but enormous wide mouths to catch moths and beetles mid-air. They also lay their eggs directly on the ground, making them vulnerable to disturbance.

Males display to females, by flying around and clapping their wings together! Though numbers are recovering, nightjars are still a conservation concern.